Insomnia
Insomnia is the inability to fall asleep or stay asleep.
Sounds simple, but for those who
suffer from insomnia, it is a
medical condition that makes everyday a challenge.
Insomnia is the most common sleep
disorder. According to studies at the National Center for Sleep
Disorders Research
at the National Institutes of Health, about 30-40% of adults say
they have some symptoms of insomnia within a given year--that over
80 million adults each year.1
What are the Signs of Insomnia?
1. Difficulty
initiating sleep
2. Difficulty
maintaining sleep
3. Waking
too early in the morning
4. Not
feeling well rested, even after sleeping 7 to 8 hours
There are three different types of
insomnia:
-
Transient
(short term) insomnia lasts from a single night to a few weeks
-
Intermittent
(on and off) insomnia is short term, which happens from time to time.
-
Chronic
(on-going) insomnia occurs at least 3 nights a week over a month or
more
Make Sure Your Lifestyle is
not Causing your Sleep Problem

Avoid or limit your
use of caffeine (coffee, tea, sodas, chocolate), decongestants,
alcohol and tobacco.
Exercise 3-5
times a week, but don't exercise within a 3 hours before bed time.
Find ways to reduce
or manage the stress in your life, whether you discuss these with a
friend, religious cleric, or counselor/therapist.
Don't lie in bed
worrying about problems. If something is bothering you, keep a pad
of paper and a pen/pencil on your nightstand. Write down
what's bothering you and decide that you will take care of the
problem the next day.
You may want to eat a
light snack before going to bed, but don't eat a large meal, foods
that are spicy or "heavy" (difficult to digest).
Don't nap during the
day if naps seem to make your insomnia worse.

Changing Sleep Patterns Can Make a Difference!
-
Go to bed and wake up at
the same time every day,
including weekends. This
will help train your
body to sleep at night.
-
Do the same thing every
night before going to
bed. For example,
take a warm bath and
then read a favorite
author or hobby magazine
(no newspapers), do some
relaxation exercises
(not cardiovascular), or
meditate for 10-15
minutes every night
before going to bed.
Eventually, these habits
will be associated with
sleepiness, and you will
be more ready for fall
asleep.
-
Use the bedroom only for
sleeping or having
sex--not for eating or
watching television.
This will also help your
body associated your bed
and the bedroom as a
place to fall and stay
asleep.
-
Make sure your bedroom
is quiet and dark. Use a
fan or "white noise"
machine to mask the
noise. Some people
find ear plugs useful.
-
Don't watch the clock.
If you don't fall asleep
after awhile, and you
start getting restless,
go to another room.
-
Sit quietly, read,
repeat the relaxation
exercises or meditation
for about 20 minutes.
Keep this up until you
do fall asleep.

What if Take These Steps
Don't Help?
If these lifestyle
changes don't help, and your insomnia is chronic, talk the matter over
with your doctor. After reviewing the situation, your doctor may
prescribe sleeping pills to help you fall and stay asleep.
Today's sleep medications are much safer and more effective than those
in the past, with far fewer side effects. If you and your doctor
decide to use sleep medications, make sure you see your physician on a
regular basis and that you report any unusual side effects right away.
Reference
1. National Sleep
Foundation. "All About Insomnia." National Sleep Foundation
www.NationalSleepFoundation.org
NSF Background
NSF released the poll findings as part of its 10th annual National Sleep
Awareness Week® campaign, held March 5-11th. For more sleep tips for women,
as well as the Summary of Findings for the 2007 Sleep in America poll, visit
NSF’s Web site at
www.sleepfoundation.org
The National Sleep Foundation (NSF) is an independent nonprofit organization
dedicated to improving public health and safety by achieving greater
understanding of sleep and sleep disorders. NSF furthers its mission
through sleep-related education, research, and advocacy initiatives. NSF’s
membership includes researchers and clinicians focused on sleep medicine as
well as other professionals in the health/medical/science fields,
individuals, and more than 900 sleep clinics throughout North America that
join the Foundation’s Community Sleep Awareness Partners program.
NSF’s financial support comes from a variety of diverse sources, including
memberships, sales of educational materials, advertising, investment income,
individual donations, subscriptions, and educational grants from
foundations, federal agencies, and corporations including pharmaceutical and
non-pharmaceutical companies. Corporate grants are accepted on an
unrestricted basis only. NSF alone determines the ideas and content
published or promoted in its educational programs. NSF relies on positions
of government agencies, the published consensus of sleep and medical
professionals and peer-reviewed, publicized evidence for its public health
recommendations. A list of 2007 contributors can be found on NSF’s Web
site.
NSF does not solicit nor accept funding for its annual Sleep in America
polls; NSF polls are developed by an independent task force of sleep
scientists who provide guidance and expertise in developing the poll
questionnaire and analysis of the data. NSF can be found online at
www.sleepfoundation.org