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Insomnia


Insomnia is the inability to fall asleep or stay asleep.   Sounds simple, but for those who suffer from insomnia, it is a medical condition that makes everyday a challenge.
 

Insomnia is the most common sleep disorder.  According to studies at the National Center for Sleep Disorders Research at the National Institutes of Health, about 30-40% of adults say they have some symptoms of insomnia within a given year--that over 80 million adults each year.1

What are the Signs of Insomnia?


1. Difficulty initiating sleep

2. Difficulty maintaining sleep

3. Waking too early in the morning

4. Not feeling well rested, even after sleeping  7 to 8 hours  
 

There are three different types of insomnia:

  1. Transient (short term) insomnia lasts from a single night to a few weeks

  2. Intermittent (on and off) insomnia is short term, which happens from time to time.

  3. Chronic (on-going) insomnia occurs at least 3 nights a week over a month or more

Make Sure Your Lifestyle is not Causing your Sleep Problem

Avoid or limit your use of caffeine (coffee, tea, sodas, chocolate), decongestants, alcohol and tobacco.
 

Exercise 3-5 times a week, but don't exercise within a 3 hours before bed time.
 

Find ways to reduce or manage the stress in your life, whether you discuss these with a friend, religious cleric, or counselor/therapist.
 

Don't lie in bed worrying about problems. If something is bothering you, keep a pad of paper and a pen/pencil on your nightstand.  Write down what's bothering you and decide that you will take care of the problem the next day.
 

You may want to eat a light snack before going to bed, but don't eat a large meal, foods that are spicy or "heavy" (difficult to digest).
 

Don't nap during the day if naps seem to make your insomnia worse.


Changing Sleep Patterns Can Make a Difference!

  1. Go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, including weekends. This will help train your body to sleep at night.

  2. Do the same thing every night before going to bed.  For example, take a warm bath and then read a favorite author or hobby magazine (no newspapers), do some relaxation exercises (not cardiovascular), or meditate for 10-15 minutes every night before going to bed.  Eventually, these habits will be associated with sleepiness, and you will be more ready for fall asleep.

  3. Use the bedroom only for sleeping or having sex--not for eating or watching television.  This will also help your body associated your bed and the bedroom as a place to fall and stay asleep.

  4. Make sure your bedroom is quiet and dark. Use a fan or "white noise" machine to mask the noise.  Some people find ear plugs useful.

  5. Don't watch the clock.  If you don't fall asleep after awhile, and you start getting restless, go to another room.

  6. Sit quietly, read, repeat the relaxation exercises or meditation for about 20 minutes.  Keep this up until you do fall asleep.

 
What if Take These Steps Don't Help?
 

If these lifestyle changes don't help, and your insomnia is chronic, talk the matter over with your doctor.  After reviewing the situation, your doctor may prescribe sleeping pills to help you fall and stay asleep.   Today's sleep medications are much safer and more effective than those in the past, with far fewer side effects.  If you and your doctor decide to use sleep medications, make sure you see your physician on a regular basis and that you report any unusual side effects right away.




Reference
1. National Sleep Foundation.  "All About Insomnia." National Sleep Foundation www.NationalSleepFoundation.org


NSF Background


NSF released the poll findings as part of its 10th annual National Sleep Awareness Week® campaign, held March 5-11th.  For more sleep tips for women, as well as the Summary of Findings for the 2007 Sleep in America poll, visit NSF’s Web site at www.sleepfoundation.org

The National Sleep Foundation (NSF) is an independent nonprofit organization dedicated to improving public health and safety by achieving greater understanding of sleep and sleep disorders.  NSF furthers its mission through sleep-related education, research, and advocacy initiatives. NSF’s membership includes researchers and clinicians focused on sleep medicine as well as other professionals in the health/medical/science fields, individuals, and more than 900 sleep clinics throughout North America that join the Foundation’s Community Sleep Awareness Partners program.

NSF’s financial support comes from a variety of diverse sources, including memberships, sales of educational materials, advertising, investment income, individual donations, subscriptions, and educational grants from foundations, federal agencies, and corporations including pharmaceutical and non-pharmaceutical companies. Corporate grants are accepted on an unrestricted basis only.  NSF alone determines the ideas and content published or promoted in its educational programs. NSF relies on positions of government agencies, the published consensus of sleep and medical professionals and peer-reviewed, publicized evidence for its public health recommendations.  A list of 2007 contributors can be found on NSF’s Web site.

NSF does not solicit nor accept funding for its annual Sleep in America polls; NSF polls are developed by an independent task force of sleep scientists who provide guidance and expertise in developing the poll questionnaire and analysis of the data. NSF can be found online at www.sleepfoundation.org

 



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